All 195 countries · Western Asia

Bahrain

1.6 million people

Bahrain issues a compulsory chip-based CPR smart ID card and runs the eKey biometric login for government services. The central bank is in the research phase on a digital currency. No WHO or 2030 Agenda pushback was found.

-1Sovereignty scoreRolling it outHow it adds up ↓

Digital ID · Goal 16.9

Digital ID in Bahrain

Program
CPR smart card; eKey / eKey 2.0
Status
Used by most adults
National ID card
ID card compulsory
Biometrics
Yes

The CPR smart card replaced the paper card and holds biometric data, and it works as a travel document. Bahrain added digital travel credential features to the card, a first in the Gulf. eKey 2.0 is a passwordless biometric login, and eKey for Business extends it to private firms; a brokerage went live on it in January 2026. The legal basis was not found.

Digital money · Goal 8.10

Central bank digital currency

Status
Research

The central bank has run cross-border payment experiments. In 2024 the governor said any such currency might be described as a digital form of cash. No launch date was found.

On the record

What has happened, newest first

  1. 2026-01Rolling it out

    A financial firm became the first investment platform to go live on eKey for Business. ID Tech — CFI Financial and GFH go live with eKey for Business ↗

  2. 2025-02Rolling it out

    Bahrain launched eKey 2.0, a passwordless biometric login for digital services. MEA Tech Watch — Bahrain launches eKey 2.0 ↗

UN and WHO

How Bahrain has voted

WHO
Accepted the 2024 rule changes
Pandemic Agreement (May 2025)
No recorded objection
Migration compact (Dec 2018)
Voted yes
Paris climate deal
Party
SDG Index 2026
65.7 · rank 105 of 169
Progress reports to the UN (VNRs)
3

Sovereignty score

How the -1 adds up

  • -1Government digital ID used by most adults source ↗

Points come only from public, sourced actions we track, scored the same way for every country. It isn't a grade of a whole government. How scoring works →

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Country research checked Oct 2026. Tracker data checked 11 Oct 2026. Every claim links to its source.