All 195 countries · Northern America

Canada

41.3 million people

Canada has no national ID card or federal digital ID, and the government said in January 2026 it is not implementing one. Retail CBDC work is deprioritised. In January 2026 the Federal Court of Appeal upheld a ruling that the 2022 Emergencies Act invocation, which included bank-account freezes, was unlawful.

-1Sovereignty scoreRolling it outHow it adds up ↓

Digital ID · Goal 16.9

Digital ID in Canada

Program
GC Sign In; provincial digital IDs
Status
Available, partial uptake
National ID card
No national ID card
Biometrics
No

In a written response reported in January 2026 the federal government said it is "not implementing a federal or national digital identification credential" and that use of digital services stays voluntary. GC Sign In launched in 2025 and may later support provincial and territorial digital credentials.

Digital money · Goal 8.10

Central bank digital currency

Status
Research

The Atlantic Council tracker lists Canada among advanced economies that have deprioritised a retail CBDC.

On the record

What has happened, newest first

  1. 2026-01Pushback

    The federal government stated it is not implementing a national digital ID and that use is voluntary. MobileSyrup ↗

UN and WHO

How Canada has voted

WHO
Rejected, then backed down
Pandemic Agreement (May 2025)
No recorded objection
Migration compact (Dec 2018)
Voted yes
Paris climate deal
Party
SDG Index 2026
79.1 · rank 28 of 169
Progress reports to the UN (VNRs)
2

Rejected IHR amendments Jul 2025; withdrew rejection 19 May 2026.

Sovereignty score

How the -1 adds up

  • -1Rejected the WHO rule changes, then backed down source ↗
  • +1Ended a consumer carbon tax source ↗
  • -1Prices carbon nationally (tax or emissions trading) source ↗

Points come only from public, sourced actions we track, scored the same way for every country. It isn't a grade of a whole government. How scoring works →

People pushing back

Groups and cases in Canada

  • Canadian Constitution Foundation (Emergencies Act challenge)Among the challengers whose case led to the ruling that the 2022 Emergencies Act invocation was unlawful, upheld on appeal in January 2026. source ↗

Nobody runs this from the top

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Nearby · Northern America

Country research checked Oct 2026. Tracker data checked 11 Oct 2026. Every claim links to its source.