All 195 countries · Central Asia

Kazakhstan

20.6 million people

Kazakhstan's digital tenge officially entered circulation on 18 July 2026 as a legal form of the national currency. Digital ID runs through eGov and a new Digital Code adopted in January 2026 that governs biometric authentication. Officials have also used the CBDC to track state spending.

-4Sovereignty scoreDeep inHow it adds up ↓

Digital ID · Goal 16.9

Digital ID in Kazakhstan

Program
National ID card; eGov / eGov Mobile; IIN
Status
Used by most adults
National ID card
ID card compulsory
Biometrics
Yes
Law
Law on Documents of Identification No. 73-V (2013); Digital Code (adopted 9 January 2026)

Citizens get an ID card from age 16, and an updated chip card was introduced on 1 June 2024. eGov Mobile holds digital copies of over 30 documents. Amendments in November 2025 allow biometric collection in public places for specified aims. The Digital Code of January 2026 regulates biometric authentication and a right to digital identity.

Digital money · Goal 8.10

Central bank digital currency

Status
Launched
Name
Digital tenge

The first transaction was on 15 November 2023. The digital tenge entered circulation officially on 18 July 2026 as a legal form of currency, issued only by the National Bank. Officials say it is used to direct budget funds to suppliers.

On the record

What has happened, newest first

  1. 2026-07-18Rolling it out

    The digital tenge entered circulation as a legal form of the national currency. The Astana Times — digital tenge launch ↗

  2. 2025-11Rolling it out

    Biometric-related amendments (Law No. 230-VIII) were adopted. SEAP (Nationality for All) — Kazakhstan digital ID overview ↗

  3. 2023-11-15Rolling it out

    The first digital tenge transaction was made. Human Rights Foundation CBDC Tracker — Kazakhstan ↗

UN and WHO

How Kazakhstan has voted

WHO
Accepted the 2024 rule changes
Pandemic Agreement (May 2025)
No recorded objection
Migration compact (Dec 2018)
Voted yes
Paris climate deal
Party
SDG Index 2026
72.0 · rank 67 of 169
Progress reports to the UN (VNRs)
3

Sovereignty score

How the -4 adds up

  • -2Launched a CBDC to the public source ↗
  • -1Government digital ID used by most adults source ↗
  • -1Prices carbon nationally (tax or emissions trading) source ↗

Points come only from public, sourced actions we track, scored the same way for every country. It isn't a grade of a whole government. How scoring works →

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Country research checked Oct 2026. Tracker data checked 11 Oct 2026. Every claim links to its source.