All 195 countries · Southern Europe

Albania

2.4 million people

Albania runs almost all public services online through e-Albania and has a compulsory biometric ID card. A national digital identity wallet is being built, with a 2027 target to link to the EU wallet. The Bank of Albania is still at research stage on a digital lek and says it acts with caution; Albania is a WHO member bound by the IHR.

-2Sovereignty scoreRolling it outHow it adds up ↓

Digital ID · Goal 16.9

Digital ID in Albania

Program
Biometric ID card; e-Albania portal; planned national Digital Identity Wallet
Status
Used by most adults
National ID card
ID card compulsory
Biometrics
Yes
Law
Law No. 51/2026 on electronic identification, trust services and the Digital Identity Wallet (as reported)

The government says over 95% of public services are online through e-Albania and 3.3 million people have used it. It has formally launched a Digital Identity project, with a wallet tied to biometric data such as fingerprints and facial recognition and a target of joining the EU Digital Identity Wallet by 2027. A law firm newsletter reports Law No. 51/2026, aligned with the EU eIDAS rules, creates the legal framework for e-identification and the wallet; it does not give the adoption date. I could not confirm that the wallet has launched.

Digital money · Goal 8.10

Central bank digital currency

Status
Research

The Human Rights Foundation tracker lists Albania as research only, and notes the Governor said in January 2026 the bank approaches CBDC with caution. A July 2026 press report says a banking bill would let the central bank issue a digital lek; I could not open it or confirm the bill passed.

On the record

What has happened, newest first

  1. 2026-04Rolling it out

    A law firm newsletter reported Law No. 51/2026 setting the legal framework for e-identification and the Digital Identity Wallet. Boga & Associates ↗

  2. 2025-07-18Rolling it out

    Prime Minister Edi Rama stated an ambition for Albania to become cashless by the end of the decade (as recorded by the HRF tracker). HRF CBDC Tracker — Albania ↗

UN and WHO

How Albania has voted

WHO
Accepted the 2024 rule changes
Pandemic Agreement (May 2025)
No recorded objection
Migration compact (Dec 2018)
Voted yes
Paris climate deal
Party
SDG Index 2026
75.4 · rank 44 of 169
Progress reports to the UN (VNRs)
2

Sovereignty score

How the -2 adds up

  • -1Government digital ID used by most adults source ↗
  • -1Prices carbon nationally (tax or emissions trading) source ↗

Points come only from public, sourced actions we track, scored the same way for every country. It isn't a grade of a whole government. How scoring works →

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Country research checked Oct 2026. Tracker data checked 11 Oct 2026. Every claim links to its source.