All 195 countries · Southern Africa

South Africa

64 million people

South Africa issues the Smart ID and is building a Digital ID under the Identification Act: draft rules were out for comment in 2026 and a prototype was unveiled in October. The Reserve Bank is in CBDC experiments.

-2Sovereignty scoreRolling it outHow it adds up ↓

Digital ID · Goal 16.9

Digital ID in South Africa

Program
Smart ID card; Digital ID (Home Affairs)
Status
Being built or piloted
National ID card
ID card compulsory
Biometrics
Yes
Law
Identification Act (draft Digital ID regulations, 2026)

Home Affairs published draft regulations on digital ID in 2026 with comment open to 6 June, setting five-year renewal. On 1 October 2026 the minister unveiled the first working prototype. Smart ID replacement is also offered at bank branches. A full public launch date was not confirmed.

Digital money · Goal 8.10

Central bank digital currency

Status
Pilot

The South African Reserve Bank has worked on CBDC since 2018 (Project Khokha) and took part in two BIS prototypes.

On the record

What has happened, newest first

  1. 2026-10Rolling it out

    Home Affairs unveiled the first working Digital ID prototype. EWN ↗

  2. 2026-02Rolling it out

    The government said a national digital identity system would launch in 2026. EWN ↗

UN and WHO

How South Africa has voted

WHO
Accepted the 2024 rule changes
Pandemic Agreement (May 2025)
No recorded objection
Migration compact (Dec 2018)
Voted yes
Paris climate deal
Party
SDG Index 2026
65.2 · rank 109 of 169
Progress reports to the UN (VNRs)
1

Sovereignty score

How the -2 adds up

Points come only from public, sourced actions we track, scored the same way for every country. It isn't a grade of a whole government. How scoring works →

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Country research checked Oct 2026. Tracker data checked 11 Oct 2026. Every claim links to its source.