All 195 countries · Southern Europe
Spain
Spain uses DNIe, Cl@ve and the MiDNI app. A draft decree on its EU wallet was open for comment until 13 October 2026; use is meant to be voluntary. It is part of the digital euro project.
Digital ID · Goal 16.9
Digital ID in Spain
- Program
- DNIe / Cl@ve / MiDNI; Cartera Digital (beta)
- Status
- Used by most adults
- National ID card
- ID card compulsory
- Biometrics
- Yes
- Law
- Draft royal decree on the EU digital identity wallet (consultation to 13 Oct 2026)
The EU deadline for a wallet is 24 December 2026, and the draft decree does not guarantee a public app by then. Reports say nobody may be denied a service or job for not using the wallet.
Digital money · Goal 8.10
Central bank digital currency
- Status
- In development
- Name
- Digital euro
Spain uses the euro. The ECB is preparing a digital euro; the European Parliament set its negotiating position in mid-2026 and talks with the Council are under way. The ECB has said a pilot could start in 2027 and first issuance could come in 2029 if EU law is adopted. No national CBDC exists.
On the record
What has happened, newest first
- 2026-12Rolling it out
EU rules require each member state to offer an EU digital identity wallet by 24 December 2026; use is meant to be voluntary. Garrigues — European digital identity wallet calendar (24 Dec 2026 / 24 Dec 2027 deadlines) ↗
- 2026-07Rolling it out
The European Parliament set its position on the digital euro and opened talks with the Council on the final law. Sumsub — Digital euro proposal advances to final EU negotiations (July 2026) ↗
UN and WHO
How Spain has voted
- WHO
- Accepted the 2024 rule changes
- Pandemic Agreement (May 2025)
- No recorded objection
- Migration compact (Dec 2018)
- Voted yes
- Paris climate deal
- Party
- SDG Index 2026
- 81.2 · rank 16 of 169
- Progress reports to the UN (VNRs)
- 3
Sovereignty score
How the -4 adds up
- -1Building a CBDC (development stage) source ↗
- -1Government digital ID used by most adults source ↗
- -1Must offer an EU digital ID wallet by Dec 2026 source ↗
- -1Prices carbon nationally (tax or emissions trading) source ↗
Points come only from public, sourced actions we track, scored the same way for every country. It isn't a grade of a whole government. How scoring works →
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Country research checked Oct 2026. Tracker data checked 11 Oct 2026. Every claim links to its source.