All 195 countries · Eastern Europe

Czechia

10.9 million people · EU member

Czechia has a chip ID card and a live mobile ID app (eDoklady) since 2024, with an EU wallet due by end 2026 or 2027. It rejected the 2024 IHR amendments in 2025. The central bank is only doing CBDC research; the Babiš government has backed putting cash in the constitution, but the Senate has refused before.

0Sovereignty scoreEvenHow it adds up ↓

Digital ID · Goal 16.9

Digital ID in Czechia

Program
eObčanka chip ID card; eDoklady mobile ID; planned 'Identita občana' wallet
Status
Available, partial uptake
National ID card
ID card compulsory
Biometrics
Yes
Law
Right to Digital Services Act 12/2020 (amended 2023)

The Digital and Information Agency launched the eDoklady mobile app around January 2024; biometric unlock on the phone is required and users can share selected data such as age only. A 2023 amendment requires central authorities to accept it. Czech sources say a national EU wallet must be offered by end 2026, though some expect 2027; use is optional.

Digital money · Goal 8.10

Central bank digital currency

Status
Research

The HRF tracker lists Czechia as research phase; the last item is a December 2024 CNB workshop. No plan to issue was found. Czechia keeps the koruna.

On the record

What has happened, newest first

  1. 2025-11-25Pushback

    A policy paper reported that the incoming Babiš government is promoting constitutional protection for cash, which needs Senate approval. Institute for Politics and Society — Right to cash and an offline life ↗

  2. 2024-01Rolling it out

    The eDoklady mobile ID app launched. Mobile ID World ↗

  3. 2023-02-15Pushback

    The Czech Senate rejected a proposal to make paying in cash a constitutional right. Expats.cz — Constitutional right to pay in cash fails in Senate ↗

UN and WHO

How Czechia has voted

WHO
Rejected the 2024 rule changes
Pandemic Agreement (May 2025)
No recorded objection
Migration compact (Dec 2018)
Voted no
Paris climate deal
Party
SDG Index 2026
82.2 · rank 10 of 169
Progress reports to the UN (VNRs)
3

Voted no on GCM; rejected 2024 IHR amendments.

Sovereignty score

How the 0 adds up

  • +1Rejected the WHO's 2024 health-rule changes source ↗
  • +1Voted no on the UN Global Compact for Migration (2018) source ↗
  • -1Must offer an EU digital ID wallet by Dec 2026 source ↗
  • -1Prices carbon nationally (tax or emissions trading) source ↗

Points come only from public, sourced actions we track, scored the same way for every country. It isn't a grade of a whole government. How scoring works →

People pushing back

Groups and cases in Czechia

  • Senator Jitka Chalánková's constitutional cash amendmentSenate proposal to add a right to pay in cash to the Charter of Fundamental Rights; rejected 15 Feb 2023. source ↗

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Country research checked Oct 2026. Tracker data checked 11 Oct 2026. Every claim links to its source.