All 195 countries · Eastern Europe

Russia

143.7 million people

Russia runs Gosuslugi and a voluntary Unified Biometric System, and in 2026 piloted a digital ID inside the state-backed Max messenger. The digital ruble began mass rollout via the largest banks on 1 September 2026, with later phases in 2027 and 2028.

-2Sovereignty scoreRolling it outHow it adds up ↓

Digital ID · Goal 16.9

Digital ID in Russia

Program
Gosuslugi (ESIA); Unified Biometric System; digital ID in Max
Status
Used by most adults
National ID card
ID card compulsory
Biometrics
No

A digital ID in the Max app links to a Gosuslugi account and can be used for age checks in shops and for hotel check-in in 2026. A paper passport is still required for opening accounts, notarial acts, property deals and travel abroad. Regional government figures cited more than 1.5 million Max digital IDs by January 2026.

Digital money · Goal 8.10

Central bank digital currency

Status
Launched
Name
Digital ruble

Banks designated by the Bank of Russia and large retailers had to offer digital ruble services from 1 September 2026; other banks and larger corporate clients follow on 1 September 2027 and the rest on 1 September 2028.

On the record

What has happened, newest first

  1. 2026-09-01Rolling it out

    The digital ruble mass rollout began through Russia's largest banks and retailers. Glenbrook ↗

UN and WHO

How Russia has voted

WHO
Accepted the 2024 rule changes
Pandemic Agreement (May 2025)
Abstained
Migration compact (Dec 2018)
Voted yes
Paris climate deal
Party
SDG Index 2026
74.5 · rank 51 of 169
Progress reports to the UN (VNRs)
1

Sovereignty score

How the -2 adds up

  • +1Abstained on the WHO Pandemic Agreement (May 2025) source ↗
  • -2Launched a CBDC to the public source ↗
  • -1Government digital ID used by most adults source ↗

Points come only from public, sourced actions we track, scored the same way for every country. It isn't a grade of a whole government. How scoring works →

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Country research checked Oct 2026. Tracker data checked 11 Oct 2026. Every claim links to its source.